垂直专业化与外资溢出效应研究——基于中国工业企业数据的实证检验

摘要笔者基于2003年～2007年中国工业企业数据,实证检验了中国内资企业垂直专业化与FDI对内资企业的技术溢出效应。结果发现内资企业在垂直专业化中的低端锁定地位制约了生产率的提高,外资水平关联和后向关联阻碍了内资企业生产率的提高,前向关联促进了内资企业技术进步。外商直接投资的综合效应表现为水平关联且显著地提高了内资企业生产率,前向关联和后向关联显著地降低了内资企业生产率。内资小企业、出口企业和民营企业更易获得员工流动的益处。

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	冯志坚
	刘长庚

关键词：前向溢出水平溢出交互关联效应垂直专业化

Abstract： The author empirically tests the technology spillover of foreign direct investment and vertical specialization based on 2003-2007 Chinese industrial enterprises data. It is found thatthe low-end lock position of domestic enterprises in the vertical specialization control the increase in productivity, the horizontal and backward linkages of foreign direct investment have hindered the domestic enterprises to improve productivity, the forward linkages have promoted the technological progress of domestic enterprises. On the conditions of considering the interaction of foreign direct investmentand vertical specialization, the comprehensive effect of foreign direct investment performance for horizontal association significantly increased the productivity of domestic enterprises, forward association and backward association significantly reduce the productivity of domestic enterprises. Small enterprises, export enterprises and private enterprises get more the benefits of employee mobility.

Keywords： Forward Spillover Horizontal Spillover Interactive Effect Vertical Specialization

收稿日期 2015-06-04; 接受日期 2016-05-16;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD049);湖南省社会科学基金项目(12YBA039)

作者简介: 冯志坚(1970- ),男,湖南衡阳人,博士研究生,副教授,主要从事国际投资与跨国公司研究;刘长庚(1965- ),男,湖南益阳人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事跨国公司理论研究与收入分配理论研究。

引用本文:

冯志坚,刘长庚.垂直专业化与外资溢出效应研究——基于中国工业企业数据的实证检验[J]. 经济经纬, 2016,3: 54-59

FENG Zhi-jian, LIU Chang-geng.A Study on the Spillovers Effect of Vertical Specialization and Foreign Direct Investment——An Empirical Test Based on Chinese Industrial Enterprises Data[J] Economic Survey, 2016,V33(3): 54-59

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V33/I3/54