我国不同制造行业利用外资质量的评估与比较

摘要笔者选择13个指标,采用因子分析法对29个制造行业利用外资的质量进行系统地评估与比较,结果发现,技术密集型产业利用外资质量较高,资源密集型行业利用外资质量较低,劳动密集型行业利用外资质量没有明显的特征。通过因子载荷和利用外资质量内部结构分析发现,外资的数量贡献对利用外资质量具有决定作用,外资的制度贡献和技术管理贡献对利用外资质量也具有重要作用,外资的经济质量贡献的作用不明显。因此,可以认定制造行业利用外资模式是数量型而非质量型,即利用外资质量总体水平低。行业利用外资水平是利用外资质量的决定因素。外资企业的技术控制降低了生产本地化程度,是利用外资质量低的根本原因。

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关键词：制造行业利用外资质量评估指标

Abstract： By factor analysis method, the paper evaluates and compares quality of utilizing FDI with 12 indexes in 29 manufacturing industries and finds that quality of utilizing FDI is higher in technology-intensive industries and lower in resources-intensive industries; characteristics of quality of utilizing FDI are not obvious in labor- intensive industries. Analyzing the factor loading and the structure of quality of utilizing FDI, it shows that quantitative contribution of FDI to industrial development is mainly the determinants of quality of utilizing FDI, contribution of FDI to institution and technology and management play an important role in quality of utilizing FDI ,but the effect of FDI on economic quality is not clear. Therefore we think that modes of using FDI are quantity-type rather than quality-type, namely, the overall quality of using FDI is low. Level of using FDI is a critical factor for the quality of utilizing FDI in industries. Foreign-funded enterprises control the technology and has reduced the localization extent of the output, which is the decisive causes for the quality of utilizing FDI to be low.

Keywords： Manufacturing Industry Quality of Utilizing FDI: Evaluation Index

收稿日期 2012-02-28; 接受日期 2013-12-19;

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71173074);湖南省自然科学基金项目(12JJ3075);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目(11K035);国家社会科学基金重点项目(10AJY010)。

作者简介: 傅元海(1967-),男,湖南慈利人,广州大学经济与统计学院教授,经济学博士,博士后,主要从事国际投资、经济增长研究;史言信(1971-),女,江西上饶人,江西财经大学《当代财经》杂志社研究员,博士,主要从事国际贸易与投资、产业经济学研究。

引用本文:

傅元海, 史言信.我国不同制造行业利用外资质量的评估与比较[J]. 经济经纬, 2014,1: 50-56

FU Yuan-hai , SHI Yan-xin.An Evaluation and Comparison of Quality of Utilizing FDI in Different Manufacturing Industries[J] Economic Survey, 2014,V31(1): 50-56

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2014/V31/I1/50