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    税收征管数字化与企业投融资期限错配——基于政府市场关系的机制探究
周波, 何威
东北财经大学 财政税务学院,辽宁 大连 116025
    Digitization of Tax Collection and Maturity Mismatch of Enterprises’ Investment and Financing: A Study on the Mechanism of Firm and Market Relationship
    ZHOU Bo, HE Wei
School of Finance and Taxation, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China
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摘要 基于2009—2019年中国A股上市公司数据,考察税收征管数字化对企业投融资期限错配的影响。研究发现:税收征管数字化能够缓解企业投融资期限错配。从影响机制看,税收征管数字化的征税效应会加剧企业投融资期限错配,但其监督治理效应与市场优化效应会缓解企业投融资期限错配,整体表现为监督治理效应与市场优化效应强于征税效应。此外,在数字交易水平和财政压力较高的地区以及政治关联较强的企业中,税收征管数字化更能缓解企业投融资期限错配。税收征管数字化虽能加剧企业税收与财务风险,但能更为显著地降低企业经营风险并提高企业成长能力与盈利水平。研究可加深对政府如何有效运用大数据技术构建规范的政府和市场关系并深度影响微观企业经营决策的理解,为经济高质量发展和中国式现代化提供理论支持和实践指导。
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周波
何威
关键词税收征管数字化   投融资期限错配   征税效应   监督治理效应   市场优化效应     
Abstract: Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2019, this paper examines the impact of digitization of tax collection on the maturity mismatch of enterprises’ investment and financing. The study shows that the digitization of tax collection can alleviate the maturity mismatch of enterprises’ investment and financing. From the perspective of mechanism, the taxation effect of digitalization of tax collection will aggravate the maturity mismatch of investment and financing, but its supervision and governance effect and market optimization effect will ease the maturity mismatch of investment and financing, as a whole, the effect of supervision and market optimization is stronger than that of taxation. In addition, in regions with high levels of digital transactions and fiscal pressure, as well as politically connected enterprises, the digitization of tax collection can better alleviate the maturity mismatch of investment and financing. This study can deepen the government’s understanding of effectively using big data technology to build a standardized government-market relationship and deeply influence micro-enterprise business decisions, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for high-quality economic development and China’s modernization.
KeywordsDigitization of Tax Collection   Maturity Mismatch of Investment and Financing   Taxation Effect   Supervision and Governance Effect   Market Optimization Effect     
收稿日期 2024-01-03; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71873024);2023年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金重大委托项目(L23ZD054);辽宁省教育厅重点项目(LJ112410173049);东北财经大学“研究阐释党的二十大精神校级项目”(DUFE2023E11)
作者简介: 周波(1977— ),男,蒙古族,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事财政理论和政策研究;何威(1997— ),女,辽宁朝阳人,博士研究生,主要从事数字政府与智慧税务研究。何威为本文通信作者。
引用本文:   
周波, 何威.税收征管数字化与企业投融资期限错配——基于政府市场关系的机制探究[J].  经济经纬, 2024,5: 133-146
ZHOU Bo, HE Wei.Digitization of Tax Collection and Maturity Mismatch of Enterprises’ Investment and Financing: A Study on the Mechanism of Firm and Market Relationship[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(5): 133-146
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