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    经济经纬 2021 Issue (3) :151-160
    财政金融 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    空气污染对我国居民健康支出的影响研究
赵强, 孙健
对外经济贸易大学 保险学院,北京100029
    A Study on the Impact of Air Pollution on Health Expenditure of Chinese Resicents
    ZHAO Qiang, SUN Jian
School of Insurance, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing,100029
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摘要 基于中国家庭金融调查(China Household Finance Survey, CHFS)的微观数据,使用清晰断点回归模型,研究空气污染对我国居民健康支出的影响。研究结果表明:(1)空气污染对居民健康支出具有显著的正向影响,在空气污染背景下居民的医疗支出与保健支出分别增长了36.35%和15.94%。(2)空气污染对健康支出的正向影响对不同人群具有异质性,其中农村居民对自身健康的关注程度和对空气污染的敏感程度弱于城镇居民;男性居民弱于女性居民;低学历居民弱于高学历居民。本文的研究结果对保险公司和医疗机构的产品研发具有一定的参考价值。
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赵强
孙健
关键词空气污染   健康支出   医疗保健   断点回归     
Abstract: Based on China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) , this paper uses a sharp regression discontinuity model to analyze the impact of air pollution on health expenditure of Chinese residents. There are following findings: (1) Under the influence of air pollution, residents' medical expenditure and health care expenditure increased by 36.35% and 15.94% respectively. (2) The positive impact of air pollution on health expenditure is heterogeneous for different populations, in which rural residents pay less attention to their own health and are less sensitive to air pollution than urban residents, male residents are weaker than female residents, and low-educated residents are weaker than highly educated residents. The research results of this paper have a certain reference value for the product research and development of insurance companies and medical institutions.
KeywordsAir Pollution   Health Expenditure   Medical and Health Care   Regression Discontinuity     
收稿日期 2020-11-30; 接受日期 ;
作者简介: 赵强(1994—),男,河南焦作人,博士研究生,主要从事风险管理与家庭金融等研究;孙健(1959—),男,山东高密人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事保险与保险资产管理等研究。
引用本文:   
赵强, 孙健.空气污染对我国居民健康支出的影响研究[J].  经济经纬, 2021,3: 151-160
ZHAO Qiang, SUN Jian.A Study on the Impact of Air Pollution on Health Expenditure of Chinese Resicents[J]  Economic Survey, 2021,V38(3): 151-160
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2021/V38/I3/151
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