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    缓解地方政府隐性债务风险的转移支付路径研究——基于PVAR模型的实证分析
范宇翔, 管治华
安徽大学 经济学院,安徽 合肥 230601
    Transfer Payment Path of Relieving Local Government’sImplicit Debt RiskAn Empirical Analysis Based on PVAR Model
    FAN Yuxiang, GUAN Zhihua
School of Economics, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
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摘要 基于2006—2017年中国省域面板数据,运用面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型,分别对中国东部、中部和西部地区隐性债务与转移支付之间的互动机制进行分析。实证结果表明:在全国范围内转移支付制度对地方政府隐性债务的作用依然存在,其中西部地区尤为明显;在东部二者不存在明显的互动效应;在中部短期内转移支付能缓解由于收支缺口而引发的负债,但长期则会产生“公共池”效应。因此,中央政府可根据不同区域下的转移支付与地方政府隐性债务间的关系,运用转移支付制度对地方政府隐性负债进行调控,通过建立分区域的转移支付路径,有效缓解地方政府隐性债务风险。
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范宇翔
管治华
关键词转移支付   隐性债务   路径思考     
Abstract: In order to explore relationship between current fiscal transfer payment system and local government’s implicit debt behavior, this paper uses provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017 and builds PVAR model to make analysis of the dynamical relationship between transfer payment policy and implicit debt of local government in the national, eastern, central and western regions. The study finds that the transfer payment policy still helps local government to relieve the implicit debt, especially in the western regions. In the eastern regions, there is no obvious relationship between implicit debt and transfer payment. In the central regions, transfer payment can alleviate the demand of debt caused by the gap between income and expenditure in the short term. But in the long run, it may bring about the “common pool” effect. Therefore, the transfer payment system can be used to regulate the implicit debt behavior of local governments. On the basis of the relationship between transfer payment and implicit debt of local governments, the transfer payment system in different regions should be established, which helps to relieve the risk of local government implicit debt effectively.
KeywordsTransfer Payment   Implicit Debt   Path Research     
收稿日期 2020-05-15; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY208)
作者简介: 范宇翔(1991— ),男,安徽淮北人,博士研究生,主要从事地方政府投融资与债务管理研究;管治华(1976— ),女,安徽阜阳人,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事地方政府投融资与债务管理、国际税收研究。
引用本文:   
范宇翔, 管治华.缓解地方政府隐性债务风险的转移支付路径研究——基于PVAR模型的实证分析[J].  经济经纬, 2020,6: 163-176
FAN Yuxiang, GUAN Zhihua.Transfer Payment Path of Relieving Local Government’sImplicit Debt RiskAn Empirical Analysis Based on PVAR Model[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(6): 163-176
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