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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (6) :34-44
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    互联网使用对农户家庭收入增长的影响及机制研究
罗千峰1, 赵奇锋2
1.中国社会科学院 农村发展研究所,北京 100732;
2.中国社会科学院 数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京 100732
    A Study of the Influence and Mechanism of Internet Use on Peasant Household Income Growth
    LUO Qianfeng1, ZHAO Qifeng2
1. Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;
2. Institute of Quantitative Economics and Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
摘要
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摘要 基于2020年中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)数据,实证分析了农户互联网使用行为对其家庭收入增长的影响。研究结果表明:互联网使用具有显著的增收效应;使用工具变量及倾向得分匹配法解决潜在的内生性问题,并选择不同上网方式对农户家庭收入的影响进行稳健性检验后,仍可得到一致性的结论;异质性分析表明,户主受教育水平较低、家庭成员平均年龄在41~65岁以及土地小规模经营的农户家庭,其互联网使用的增收效应更为明显;影响机制分析表明,互联网使用主要通过降低生产经营成本、促进农户与市场有效衔接、促进人力资本积累、增强金融资金支持、提高社会资本水平五条路径对农户家庭收入产生影响。根据上述研究结论,提出如下政策建议:夯实互联网发展基础,提升农户互联网使用水平;积极发挥互联网多渠道增收效应,促进农户稳步增收;健全和完善乡村数字经济治理体系,完善农民与各类市场主体的利益联结机制,保障农民合理分享数字经济红利。
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罗千峰
赵奇锋
关键词： 共同富裕   互联网使用   家庭收入   收入增长     
Abstract： Based on the data of China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) in 2020, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of farmers' Internet use behavior on their household income growth. The results show that Internet use has a significant income-generating effect. After solving the potential endogenous problems by using the instrumental variable and propensity score matching method, and conducting a robustness test on the impact of different Internet access methods on household income, consistent conclusions can still be obtained. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the income increasing effect of Internet use in rural households with lower education level of head of household, average age of family members between 41 and 65 years old and small-scale land management is more obvious. The analysis of the impact mechanism indicates that Internet use mainly influenced farm household income through five paths: reducing production and operation costs, promoting effective connection between farm households and markets, promoting human capital accumulation, enhancing financial capital support and improving social capital levels. According to the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: (1)It is necessary to consolidate the foundation of Internet development and improve the level of Internet use by farmers; (2) We should give full play to the effect of increasing income through multiple channels of the Internet, and promote the steady increase of farmers' income through multiple channels; (3)In addition, the income-generating effect of the Internet should be brought into play under the framework of common prosperity to guarantee farmers' reasonable sharing of digital economy dividends.
Keywords： Common Prosperity   Internet Use   Household Income   Income Growth     
收稿日期 2022-03-01; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目(GQDC2020017)
作者简介: 罗千峰(1990— ),男,河南信阳人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事农业经济理论与政策研究;赵奇锋(1991— ),男,河南驻马店人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事科技创新研究。
引用本文:   
罗千峰, 赵奇锋.互联网使用对农户家庭收入增长的影响及机制研究[J].  经济经纬, 2022,6: 34-44
LUO Qianfeng, ZHAO Qifeng.A Study of the Influence and Mechanism of Internet Use on Peasant Household Income Growth[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(6): 34-44
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