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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (4) :51-61
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    技术标准、创新驱动与中国制造业出口复杂度升级
李丹1, 董琴2
1. 辽宁大学 金融与贸易学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036;
2. 辽宁大学 国际经济政治学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036
    Technical Standards,Innovation Driven and Upgrading of China’s Manufacturing Export Complexity
    LI Dan1, DONG Qin2
1. School of Finance and Trade, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China;
2. School of International Economics and Politics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
摘要
参考文献
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摘要 技术标准竞争越来越成为制造业国际市场竞争的核心内容。匹配了技术标准国际分类(ICS)与《中国国民经济行业分类》(2002),得到2000—2013年中国制造业细分行业技术标准存量数据,考察了技术标准对中国制造业出口复杂度升级的影响。研究结果表明:(1)技术标准对中国制造业出口复杂度升级存在显著正向影响,这一结论在使用工具变量、双重差分法和替换核心解释变量的稳健性检验下依然成立。(2)技术创新是技术标准影响制造业出口复杂度升级的重要途径。(3)技术标准对技术密集型制造业、重型制造业以及高技术水平制造业出口复杂度升级影响更加显著;相较于强制性技术标准,推荐性技术标准对制造业出口复杂度升级影响更加显著。研究结论为中国标准化战略的深入实施以及技术标准体系的进一步完善提供了一定的理论与政策启示。
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李丹
董琴
关键词技术标准   创新驱动   出口复杂度   标准化战略   工具变量     
Abstract: The competition of technical standards has increasingly become the core content of the international market competition of manufacturing industry. This paper matches the International Classification of Technical Standards (ICS) and the Industrial Classification of China’s National economy (2002), obtains the stock data of technical standards in China’s manufacturing industry segments from 2000 to 2013, and examines the impact of technical standards on the upgrading of China’s manufacturing export complexity. The results are as follows: (1)Technical standards have a significant positive impact on the upgrading of export complexity of China’s manufacturing industry, which is still valid under various robustness tests; (2)Technological innovation is an important way for technological standards to influence the upgrading of manufacturing export complexity; (3)Technical standards have a more significant impact on the upgrading of export complexity of technology-intensive manufacturing, heavy manufacturing and high-tech-intensive manufacturing.Compared with the mandatory technical standards, the recommended technical standards have a more significant impact on the upgrading of manufacturing export complexity. The conclusions provide some theoretical and policy implications for the further implementation of China’s standardization strategy and the further improvement of the technical standard system.
KeywordsTechnical Standards   Innovation-driven   Export Complexity   Standardization Strategy   Instrumental Variable     
收稿日期 2021-11-29; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(21BJL070);辽宁大学亚洲研究中心亚洲问题研究项目(Y202110);辽宁经济社会发展课题(2022lslybkt-030)
作者简介: 李丹(1981— ),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究;董琴(1981— ),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。
引用本文:   
李丹, 董琴.技术标准、创新驱动与中国制造业出口复杂度升级[J].  经济经纬, 2022,4: 51-61
LI Dan, DONG Qin.Technical Standards,Innovation Driven and Upgrading of China’s Manufacturing Export Complexity[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(4): 51-61
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